Desert Walker: Gulf to Gulf
Clip 1: North to south
2 min 26 sec (
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Taken from the documentary Desert Walker: Gulf to Gulf (1985)
Original title classification not known – this clip chosen to be PG
Availability of the complete title
Please be aware that this clip may contain the names, images and voices of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people who may now be deceased.
Curator’s clip description
Adventurer Denis Bartell is walking south to Adelaide. After two weeks he has knee trouble as he arrives in Camoweal. He talks to the townsfolk and transfers his backpack to a cart. Bartell continues his walk south.
Teachers’ notes
provided by The Le@rning Federation
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This clip shows Denis Bartell walking through cattle country and into the Queensland outback town of Camoweal. A narrator (John Stanton) explains that after two weeks on his walk Denis has a knee injury that he fears will hamper his journey. Denis stops carrying his heavy food and water on his back, transferring it to a hand cart, and talks with some locals in front of Freckleton’s general store. On the voice-over he explains his daily routine as he is shown walking along red, dusty desert tracks that take him through remote Northern Territory cattle stations.
Educational value points
- The clip is a segment from a documentary showing 51-year-old adventurer Denis Bartell’s journey across Australia from north to south. Bartell passed through the Simpson Desert on his journey from the Gulf of Carpentaria in Qld in the north to Gulf St Vincent in South Australia. He walked from Alka Seltzer Bore on the Desert’s western edge to Birdsville. He walked partly off-track and also used some vehicle tracks. The first Europeans to cross the Simpson Desert were Cecil Madigan and his party, who used camels to make the journey in 1939.
- The Simpson Desert covers 170,000 sq km of the NT, Qld and SA. It is a large grid of long parallel ridges of sand dunes, often deep red, that are 10 to 30 m high and have an average length of 80 km. The lower parts of the dunes are kept well fixed by hard spinifex and other vegetation and the dune crests are bare and windblown.
- Camoweal proclaims itself ‘The gateway to the Northern Territory’. It is 330 km from Burketown and is the most westerly town in Qld, 13 km from the NT border and with a population of only a few hundred people. Freckleton’s store was founded in about 1900 and still supplies goods and services to the town. The explorer William Landsborough was the first European to travel through the Camoweal area, doing so in 1862 when he was looking for Burke and Wills, while the town was founded in 1884.
- Camoweal was once a centre for large cattle drives and a location for dipping cattle to protect them from ticks as they entered or left Qld. Cattle were dipped in an arsenic solution to control cattle ticks, which cause the cattle to contract tick fever. Ticks can cause disease, death, sterility in bulls and loss of production. Tick fever is an ongoing threat to northern Australia’s cattle industry. It was only recently that a vaccination was developed to help control outbreaks.
- Aboriginal peoples were the backbone of the cattle industry in the outback during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. In Qld in 1876 more than 40 per cent of the pastoral workforce were Indigenous Australians. The men worked primarily as stockmen. Women worked as domestics, managing cooking and cleaning, as well as running gardens, caring for milking goats or cows and also sometimes acting as nannies. Indigenous staff were paid in food rations and in goods such as blankets or pipes. One of the key reasons Indigenous people stayed on cattle stations was to enable them to stay on their traditional land, which had been taken by white pastoralists.
- The clip mentions a number of large cattle stations in central Australia, and shows some of the Indigenous stockmen who may have worked on the stations. In August 1966 Gurindji people at Wave Hill cattle station went on strike, demanding wages and the return of some of their traditional lands. The demands were rejected but the Gurindji continued to camp on their traditional country at Daguragu. The campaign was taken up by supporters in Australia’s cities, and in 1975 Gough Whitlam, the then prime minister, handed the title of the land back to Gurindji elder Vincent Lingiari.
- Denis Bartell mentions his reliance on the Flying Doctor base for his safety and wellbeing. The Flying Doctor Service was established by the Reverend John Flynn (1880–1951). He started the Australian Inland Mission medical service in 1928 and this became the Royal Flying Doctor Service in 1954. It was Flynn’s innovative combining of the two technologies of radio, powered by a pedal-driven generator, and aeroplanes that made the Service possible. Today, telephones and the Internet are used for communication and the Service is the largest air-based medical and health service in the world.
- John Stanton (1944–), who provides the narration for this clip, is one of Australia’s most experienced actors in television, film, voice-overs for radio and television, and on stage. His first ongoing television role was in Bellbird in 1972, and he appeared in Homicide (1964–75) between 1973 and 1974 as Detective Pat Kelly. He has also appeared in the television series Stingers (1998–2004) and Halifax FP (1994–2001). He was the English-language announcer for the Sydney 2000 Olympics opening ceremony.
